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Americas

Colombia

Currency

COP

Corporate Tax

35%

Personal Income Tax

39%

VAT / GST

19%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate35%

Standard 35% (since 2023); 0% for free trade zone users (under conditions).

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate39%

Top rate 39% above 1,090 UVT (COP ~47,000,000/year).

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate19%

Standard; 5% reduced; 0% on essentials.

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

0-33%

Interest

7-33%

Royalties

0-33%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

Health 12.5% (employer 8.5% + employee 4%); pension 16% (employer 12% + employee 4%); ARL 0.5-6.96%.

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

10–33% (income)

Inheritance / Estate Tax

0%

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

Predial (municipal)

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnWithin 3 months after year-end (March); quarterly estimates
Personal / PAYEAnnual return by 30 October following year; quarterly estimates
VAT / GSTBi-monthly, by end of following month

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~20

Key partners: Spain, Chile, Mexico, Canada, France, Switzerland

Growing network; withholding typically 10%–15%.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Calendar year

Notes

CREE (wealth/equity tax) abolished. Free trade zone 0% CIT if exports >80% (2023 reform).