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Americas

Canada

Currency

CAD

Corporate Tax

26.5%

Personal Income Tax

53.5%

VAT / GST

5%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate26.5%

Federal 15% + provincial ~11.5% (varies); small business 12.2% combined on first CAD 500k.

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate53.5%

Top combined ~53.5% (Nova Scotia); federal 33% + provincial up to 21%.

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate5%

GST 5% federal; HST 13-15% in participating provinces; QST 9.975% (Quebec).

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

25%

Interest

25%

Royalties

25%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

CPP 11.9% (split); EI 2.32% (employer 1.4x employee); capped.

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

50% inclusion × income rate (~25% top)

Inheritance / Estate Tax

0% (deemed disposition at death → CGT)

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

Property tax (municipal)

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnWithin 6 months after year-end (T2); balance due within 2 months
Personal / PAYE30 April (15 June self-employed); quarterly instalments
VAT / GSTMonthly/quarterly/annual, by end of month following period

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~90

Key partners: USA, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Japan

Broad network; withholding typically 5%–15%.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Calendar year (fiscal year-end permitted)

Notes

SR&ED tax credit 15-35% (refundable for CCPCs). Scientific research credits generous.