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Middle East

United Arab Emirates

Currency

AED

Corporate Tax

9%

Personal Income Tax

0%

VAT / GST

5%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate9%

Federal Corporate Tax on profits exceeding AED 375,000; 0% below threshold. Free Zone qualifying income 0%.

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate0%

No personal income tax on salaries or employment income.

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate5%

Standard rate since 2018.

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

0%

Interest

0%

Royalties

0%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

GPSSA 5% for UAE/GCC nationals (employer 2.5% + employee 2.5%); none for expatriates.

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

0%

Inheritance / Estate Tax

0%

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

Municipal housing fee ~5% of annual rent

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnWithin 9 months after the end of the tax period
Personal / PAYENot applicable
VAT / GSTQuarterly returns, due by the 28th of the month following the quarter

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~140

Key partners: UK, India, China, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Singapore

One of the world's broadest DTA networks; most treaties reduce withholding on dividends, interest and royalties to 0%–15%. Many include 0% on dividends for substantial holdings.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Calendar year (1 Jan – 31 Dec)

Notes

Economic Substance and Transfer Pricing rules apply. UAE introduced Corporate Tax effective 1 June 2023.