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Americas

Brazil

Currency

BRL

Corporate Tax

34%

Personal Income Tax

27.5%

VAT / GST

17%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate34%

IRPJ 15% + CSLL 9% (social contribution) = 34%; 20% + 9% for financial institutions.

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate27.5%

Top rate 27.5% above BRL 4,664.80/month; 0-27.5% scale.

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate17%

ICMS ~17% (state, varies) + PIS/COFINS 9.25% + IPI (federal excise); IBS/CBS reform pending.

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

0%

Interest

15%

Royalties

15%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

INSS employer 20% (no cap) + 3% SAT; employee 7.5-14%; FGTS 8% employer (severance fund).

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

15–22.5% (monthly, exempt R$35k/month)

Inheritance / Estate Tax

4% ITCMD (state)

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

IPTU ~0.3–1%

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnAnnual return by last business day of June following year; quarterly estimates (DARF)
Personal / PAYEAnnual return by 31 May following year; monthly Carnê-Leão for self-employed
VAT / GSTMonthly, by 20th-25th of following month (varies)

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~30

Key partners: Argentina, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Portugal

Relatively limited network; no treaty with the USA. Withholding typically 10%–15%.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Calendar year

Notes

Dividends currently exempt (taxation pending in reform). Simplified regime Simples Nacional for SMEs.