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Asia-Pacific

Japan

Currency

JPY

Corporate Tax

~30%

Personal Income Tax

55.945%

VAT / GST

10%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate~30%

National 23.2% + local ~10% (enterprise tax) ≈ 30.62%; local varies by capital/region.

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate55.945%

Top combined 55.945% (national 45% + 2.1% reconstruction + local 10%) above JPY 40m.

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate10%

Standard 10%; 8% reduced (food/non-alcoholic beverages).

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

20.42%

Interest

20.315%

Royalties

20.42%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

~30% total (employer ~15% + employee ~15%); pension 18.3%, health ~10%, care 1.58%; capped.

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

20.315% shares; 30.63% real estate

Inheritance / Estate Tax

Progressive 10–55%

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

Fixed asset tax ~1.4%

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnWithin 2 months after year-end (extendable); interim payment due within 2 months
Personal / PAYEWithheld monthly; year-end adjustment December; self-assessment by 15 March
VAT / GSTQuarterly (large) or annual, by last day of 2nd month following period

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~70

Key partners: USA, UK, Germany, France, China, Singapore

Withholding typically 5%–10% on dividends; 0%–10% on interest.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Calendar year (fiscal year-end permitted)

Notes

Special taxation for SMEs (reduced). R&D tax credit 2-30% (uncapped for large). Local enterprise tax on income.