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Africa

Egypt

Currency

EGP

Corporate Tax

22.5%

Personal Income Tax

27.5%

VAT / GST

14%

Corporate Income Tax

Headline rate22.5%

Standard rate; 40% for Suez Canal, oil & gas; 40.55% for Central Bank.

Personal Income Tax

Top marginal rate27.5%

Top rate 27.5% above EGP 400,000 (exempt up to EGP 45,000).

Value Added Tax / GST

Standard rate14%

Standard rate since 2024 (raised from 13%).

Withholding Taxes

Dividends

10%

Interest

20%

Royalties

20%

Rates shown are statutory; treaty networks may reduce withholding significantly. Verify against the relevant double-tax agreement.

Social Security Contributions

26.0% (employer 18.75% + employee 14% on capped salary), incl. 1% social insurance.

Wealth & Capital Taxes

Capital Gains Tax

10% on real estate; 0% on securities (suspended)

Inheritance / Estate Tax

0% (abolished)

Capital (Net Worth) Tax

0%

Property Tax

Real estate tax ~10% of assessed rental

Rates are indicative headline figures and may omit holding-period exemptions, regional variation, and surcharges. Verify against current law before relying on them.

Filing Deadlines

Corporate returnWithin 4 months after year-end (annual return); quarterly instalments
Personal / PAYEPAYE monthly; annual return by 31 March
VAT / GSTMonthly, by 15th of following month

Double Taxation Agreements

Treaties in force

~60

Key partners: UK, France, Germany, Italy, USA, China

Broad network; withholding typically 5%–15%. Treaty with USA since 1981.

Treaty counts are approximate and change as agreements are signed, ratified, or terminated. Verify the status and withholding rates under the specific treaty before relying on them.

Tax Year

Fiscal year (1 July – 30 June)

Notes

Free zones enjoy exemptions. Stamp duty and real estate tax apply.